https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2025.800
Differentiating self-disclosure interventions from self-involving interventions based on the assessment of the short-term therapeutic effects: preliminary results
Submitted: May 22, 2024
Accepted: January 22, 2025
Published: February 10, 2025
Accepted: January 22, 2025
Abstract Views: 65
PDF: 249
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The therapist’s self-disclosure (TSD) interventions are considered beneficial and often used by psychotherapists. However, their use remains controversial for several reasons, including the use of broad definitions neglecting the distinction between the TSD and the therapist's self-involving (TSI) interventions. The TSD interventions involve the revelation of personal information to the patient, while the TSI implicates the direct expressions of the therapist’s reaction to the patient’s statements and behaviors within the session. To compare the immediate therapeutic effects of the TSD and TSI interventions, we conducted a study on 57 total interventions (i.e., 35 TSI and 22 TSD, respectively) performed during 17 psychotherapy sessions in a sample of 6 patients, evaluating the effects of each intervention (TSD or TSI) based on two parameters: patient’s cooperative attunement and patient’s metacognitive functioning. Results show that, compared to the TSD, the TSI interventions were followed by a higher cooperative attitude and metacognitive functioning of the patients. The difference in the short-term effects of these two interventions suggests the usefulness of considering TSD and TSI distinctly to evaluate their psychotherapeutic effectiveness.
Ackerman, S. J., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2003). A review of therapist characteristics and techniques positively impacting the therapeutic alliance. Clinical psychology review, 23(1), 1-33. doi: 10.1016/S0272-7358(02)00146-0
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(02)00146-0
Alfi-Yogev T., Kivity Y., Hasson-Ohayon I., Ziv-Beiman S., Yehezkel I., & Atzil-Slonim D. (2022-2023). Client-therapist temporal congruence in perceiving immediate therapist self-disclosure and its association with treatment outcome. Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 33(6), 704–718. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2022.2151947
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2022.2151947
American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5 Task Force. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™ (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. doi: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
Andersen, B., & Anderson, W. (1989). Counselors' reports of their use of self‐disclosure with clients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45(2), 302-308. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198903)45:2<302::AID-JCLP2270450219>3.0.CO;2-W
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198903)45:2<302::AID-JCLP2270450219>3.0.CO;2-W
Anderson, S. C., & Mandell, D. L. (1989). The use of self-disclosure by professional social workers. Social Casework, 70(5), 259-267. doi: 10.1177/104438948907000501
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104438948907000501
Audet, C. T., & Everall, R. D. (2010). Therapist self-disclosure and the therapeutic relationship: A phenomenological study from the client perspective. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 38(3), 327-342. doi: 10.1080/03069885.2010.482450
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2010.482450
Bara, B. G. (2018). Il terapeuta relazionale: tecnica dell'atto terapeutico: Bollati Boringhieri.
Barnett, J. E. (2011). Psychotherapist self-disclosure: Ethical and clinical considerations. Psychotherapy, 48(4), 315. doi: 10.1037/a0026056
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026056
Barrett, M. S., & Berman, J. S. (2001). Is psychotherapy more effective when therapists disclose information about themselves? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(4), 597-603. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.69.4.597
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.69.4.597
Berg-Cross, L. (1984). Therapist self-disclosure to clients in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy in Private Practice, 2(4), 57-64. doi: 10.1300/J294v02n04_08
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1300/J294v02n04_08
Berg, H., Bjornestad, J., Våpenstad, E. V., Davidson, L., & Binder, P. E. (2019-2020). Therapist self-disclosure and the problem of shared-decision making. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 26(2), 397–402. doi: 10.1111/jep.13289
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13289
Carcione, A., Dimaggio, G., Conti, L., Fiore, D., Nicolò, G., & Semerari, A. (2010). Metacognition Assessment Scale v. 4.0. Unpublished manuscript.
Carcione, A., Nicolò, G., & Semerari, A. (2021). Complex Cases of Personality Disorders: Metacognitive Interpersonal Therapy. Berlin: Springer.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70455-1
Carcione, A., Riccardi, I., Bilotta, E., Leone, L., Pedone, R., Conti, L., & Pellecchia, G. (2019). Metacognition as a predictor of improvements in personality disorders. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 170. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00170
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00170
Colle, L., Dimaggio, G., Carcione, A., Nicolo, G., Semerari, A., & Chiavarino, C. (2020). Do Competitive Contexts Affect Mindreading Performance? Frontiers in psychology, 11, 1284. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01284
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01284
Curtis, J. M. (1981). Indications and contraindications in the use of therapist's self-disclosure. Psychological Reports, 49(2), 499-507. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1981.49.2.499
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1981.49.2.499
Danish, S. J., D'Augelli, A. R., Hauer, A. L., & Conter, J. J. (1980). Helping skills: A basic training program: Human Sciences Press.
Datta-Barua, I., & Hauser, J. (2023). Clinician Self-Disclosure in Palliative Care: Describing a Taxonomy and Proposing a Communication Tool. The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 40(9), 987–993. doi: 10.1177/10499091231154228
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10499091231154228
Dimaggio, G., Montano, A., Popolo, R., & Salvatore, G. (2013). Terapia metacognitiva interpersonale: dei disturbi di personalità: Cortina.
Dowd, E. T., & Boroto, D. R. (1982). Differential effects of counselor self-disclosure, self-involving statements, and interpretation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 29(1), 8. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.29.1.8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.29.1.8
Eagle, M. N. (2011). From classical to contemporary psychoanalysis: A critique and integration (Vol. 70): Taylor & Francis.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203868553
Edwards, C. E., & Murdock, N. L. (1994). Characteristics of therapist self‐disclosure in the counseling process. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72(4), 384-389. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1994.tb00954.x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1994.tb00954.x
Eubanks, C. F., Sergi, J., & Muran, J. C. (2021). Responsiveness to ruptures and repairs in psychotherapy. doi: 10.1037/0000240-005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0000240-005
Farber, B. A. (2006). Self-disclosure in psychotherapy: Guilford Press.
Farber, B. A., & Hall, D. (2002). Disclosure to therapists: What is and is not discussed in psychotherapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(4), 359-370. doi: 10.1002/jclp.1148
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.1148
Fassone, G., Lo Reto, F., Foggetti, P., Santomassimo, C., D'Onofrio, M. R., Ivaldi, A., & Picardi, A. (2016). A content validity study of AIMIT (Assessing Interpersonal Motivation in Transcripts). Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 23(4), 319-328. doi: 10.1002/cpp.1960
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1960
Fassone, G., Valcella, F., Pallini, S., Scarcella, F., Tombolini, L., Ivaldi, A., & Liotti, G. (2012). Assessment of Interpersonal Motivation in Transcripts (AIMIT): An inter‐and intra‐rater reliability study of a new method of detection of interpersonal motivational systems in psychotherapy. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 19(3), 224-234. doi: 10.1002/cpp.742
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.742
Flückiger, C., Del Re, A. C., Wampold, B. E., & Horvath, A. O. (2018). The alliance in adult psychotherapy: A meta-analytic synthesis. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 316. doi: 10.1037/pst0000172
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000172
Fonagy, P. (1991). Thinking about thinking: Some clinical and theoretical considerations in the treatment of a borderline patient. International journal of psycho-analysis, 72, 639-656.
Fonagy, P., Campbell, C., Constantinou, M., Higgitt, A., Allison, E., & Luyten, P. (2022). Culture and psychopathology: An attempt at reconsidering the role of social learning. Development and psychopathology, 34(4), 1205–1220. doi: 10.1017/S0954579421000092
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000092
Fox, S. G., Strum, C. A., & Walters, H. (1984). Perceptions of therapist disclosure of previous experience as a client. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40(2), 496-498. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198403)40:2<496::AID-JCLP2270400218>3.0.CO;2-9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198403)40:2<496::AID-JCLP2270400218>3.0.CO;2-9
Geller, J., & Farber, B. (1997). Why therapists do and don't disclose. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
George, C., & Solomon, J. (2008). The caregiving system: A behavioral systems approach to parenting. Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications, 2, 833-856.
Hanson, J. (2005). Should your lips be zipped? How therapist self-disclosure and non-disclosure affects clients. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 5(2), 96-104. doi: 10.1080/17441690500226658
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17441690500226658
Henretty, J. R., & Levitt, H. M. (2010). The role of therapist self-disclosure in psychotherapy: A qualitative review. Clinical psychology review, 30(1), 63-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.09.004
Hill, C. E., & Knox, S. (2001). Self-disclosure. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38(4), 413.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-3204.38.4.413
Hill, C. E., & O'Brien, K. M. (1999). Helping skills: Facilitating exploration, insight, and action: American Psychological Association Washington, DC.
Horvath, A., Del Re, A., Flückiger, C., & Symonds, D. (2011). The alliance in adult psychotherapy. APA. Psychotherapy, 48, 9-16.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022186
Horvath, A. O., & Symonds, B. D. (1991). Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38(2), 139. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.38.2.139
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.38.2.139
Johnsen C., & Ding H.T. (2021). Therapist self-disclosure: Let's tackle the elephant in the room. Clinical child psychology and psychiatry, 26(2), 443–450. doi: 10.1177/1359104521994178
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104521994178
Kiesler, D. J. (1988). Therapeutic metacommunication: Therapist impact disclosure as feedback in psychotherapy: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Knox, S., Hess, S. A., Petersen, D. A., & Hill, C. E. (1997). A qualitative analysis of client perceptions of the effects of helpful therapist self-disclosure in long-term therapy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 44(3), 274–283. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.44.3.274
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.44.3.274
Knox, S., & Hill, C. (2018). Disclosure and Concealment in Psychotherapy: Routledge.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315229034
Knox, S., & Hill, C. E. (2003). Therapist self‐disclosure: Research‐based suggestions for practitioners. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59(5), 529-539. doi: 10.1002/jclp.10157
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.10157
Laska, K. M., Gurman, A. S., & Wampold, B. E. (2014). Expanding the lens of evidence-based practice in psychotherapy: a common factors perspective. Psychotherapy, 51(4), 467. doi: 10.1037/a0034332
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034332
Liotti, G., Fassone, G., & Monticelli, F. (2017). L’evoluzione delle emozioni e dei sistemi motivazionali: Teoria, Ricerca, Clinica. Milan, Italy: Raffaello Cortina.
Liotti, G., & Gilbert, P. (2011a). Mentalizing, motivation, and social mentalities: Theoretical considerations and implications for psychotherapy. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, research and practice, 84(1), 9-25. doi: 10.1348/147608310X520094
Liotti, G., & Gilbert, P. (2011b). Mentalizing, motivation, and social mentalities: theoretical considerations and implications for psychotherapy. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 84(1), 9-25; discussion 98-110. doi: 10.1348/147608310X520094
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/147608310X520094
Liotti, G., & Monticelli, F. (2008). I sistemi motivazionali nel dialogo clinico: il manuale AIMIT. Raffaello Cortina, Milano.
Liotti, G., & Monticelli, F. (2014). Teoria e clinica dell’alleanza terapeutica. Una prospettiva cognitivo-evoluzionista. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore.[Google Scholar].
Maillard, P., Dimaggio, G., de Roten, Y., Berthoud, L., Despland, J.-N., & Kramer, U. (2017). Metacognition as a predictor of change in the treatment for borderline personality disorder: A preliminary pilot study. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 27(4), 445. doi: 10.1037/int0000090
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000090
Martin, D. J., Garske, J. P., & Davis, M. K. (2000). Relation of the therapeutic alliance with outcome and other variables: A meta-analytic review. J Consult Clin Psychol, 68(3), 438-450. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.68.3.438
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.68.3.438
Mathews, B. (1989). The use of therapist self-disclosure and its potential impact on the therapeutic process. Journal of Human Behavior & Learning. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1988.42.4.521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1988.42.4.521
McCarthy, P. R., & Betz, N. E. (1978). Differential effects of self-disclosing versus self-involving counselor statements. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 25(4), 251. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.25.4.251
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.25.4.251
McCarthy Veach, P. (2011). Reflections on the meaning of clinician self-reference: Are we speaking the same language? Psychotherapy, 48(4), 349-358. doi: 10.1037/a0025908
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025908
McCormic, R. W., Pomerantz, A. M., Ro, E., & Segrist, D. J. (2019). The “me too” decision: An analog study of therapist self‐disclosure of psychological problems. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 75(4), 794-800. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22736
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22736
Miller, E., & McNaught, A. (2018). Exploring decision making around therapist self‐disclosure in cognitive behavioural therapy. Australian Psychologist, 53(1), 33-39. doi: 10.1111/ap.12260
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12260
Monticelli, F., Imperatori, C., Carcione, A., Pedone, R., & Farina, B. (2018). Cooperation in psychotherapy increases metacognitive abilities: a single-case study. Rivista di psichiatria, 53(6), 336-340. doi: 10.1708/3084.30768
Monticelli, F., & Liotti, M. (2021). Motivational monitoring: How to identify ruptures and impasses and enhance interpersonal attunement. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 51(2), 97-108. doi: 10.1007/s10879-020-09485-1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-020-09485-1
Monticelli, F., Tombolini, L., Guerra, F., Liotti, M., Monticelli, C., Gasperini, E., & Mallozzi, P. (2022). Using Motivational Monitoring to Evaluate the Efficacy of Self-disclosure and Self-involving Interventions. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 1-9. doi: 10.1007/s10879-022-09533-y
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-022-09533-y
Morris, S. B. (2008). Estimating effect sizes from pretest-posttest-control group designs. Organizational research methods, 11(2), 364-386. doi: 10.1177/1094428106291059
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428106291059
Norcross, J. C., & Wampold, B. E. (2011). Evidence-based therapy relationships: research conclusions and clinical practices. Psychotherapy, 48(1), 98. doi: 10.1037/a0022161
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022161
Peca‐Baker, T. A., & Friedlander, M. L. (1989). Why are self‐disclosing counselors attractive? Journal of Counseling & Development, 67(5), 279-282. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1989.tb02600.x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1989.tb02600.x
Pinto-Coelho, K. G., Hill, C. E., & Kivlighan Jr, D. M. (2016). Therapist self-disclosure in psychodynamic psychotherapy: A mixed methods investigation. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 29(1), 29-52. doi: 10.1080/09515070.2015.1072496
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2015.1072496
Pope, K. S., Tabachnick, B. G., & Keith-Spiegel, P. (1987). Ethics of practice: The beliefs and behaviors of psychologists as therapists. American Psychologist, 42(11), 993. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.42.11.993
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.42.11.993
Safran, J. D., & Muran, J. C. (2000). Resolving therapeutic alliance ruptures: Diversity and integration. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(2), 233-243. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200002)56:2<233::AID-JCLP9>3.0.CO;2-3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200002)56:2<233::AID-JCLP9>3.0.CO;2-3
Samstag, L. W., Batchelder, S. T., Muran, J. C., Safran, J. D., & Winston, A. (1998). Early identification of treatment failures in short-term psychotherapy: An assessment of therapeutic alliance and interpersonal behavior. The Journal of psychotherapy practice and research, 7(2), 126.
Samstag, L. W., Muran, J. C., Wachtel, P. L., Slade, A., Safran, J. D., & Winston, A. (2008). Evaluating negative process: A comparison of working alliance, interpersonal behavior, and narrative coherency among three psychotherapy outcome conditions. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 62(2), 165-194. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2008.62.2.165
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2008.62.2.165
Semerari, A., Carcione, A., Dimaggio, G., Falcone, M., Nicolo, G., Procacci, M., & Alleva, G. (2003). How to evaluate metacognitive functioning in psychotherapy? The metacognition assessment scale and its applications. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 10(4), 238-261. doi: 10.1002/cpp.362
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.362
Semerari, A., Colle, L., Pellecchia, G., Buccione, I., Carcione, A., Dimaggio, G., & Pedone, R. (2014). Metacognitive dysfunctions in personality disorders: Correlations with disorder severity and personality styles. Journal of Personality Disorders, 28(6), 751-766. doi: 10.1521/pedi_2014_28_137
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2014_28_137
Simon, J. C. (1990). Criteria for therapist self-disclosure Self-disclosure in the therapeutic relationship (pp. 207-225): Springer.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3582-3_14
Simonds, L. M., & Spokes, N. (2017). Therapist self-disclosure and the therapeutic alliance in the treatment of eating problems. Eating disorders, 25(2), 151-164. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2016.1269557
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2016.1269557
Stiles, W. B. (2021). Responsiveness in psychotherapy research: Problems and ways forward. doi: 10.1037/0000240-002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0000240-002
Stiles, W. B., Honos-Webb, L., & Surko, M. (1998). Responsiveness in psychotherapy. Clinical psychology: Science and practice, 5(4), 439. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2850.1998.tb00166.x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1998.tb00166.x
Stiles, W. B., & Horvath, A. O. (2017). Appropriate responsiveness as a contribution to therapist effects. In L. G. Castonguay & C. E. Hill (Eds.), How and why are some therapists better than others?: Understanding therapist effects (pp. 71–84). American Psychological Association. doi: 10.1037/0000034-005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0000034-005
Talia, A., Miller-Bottome, M., Katznelson, H., Pedersen, S. H., Steele, H., Schroder, P., & Taubner, S. (2019). Mentalizing in the presence of another: Measuring reflective functioning and attachment in the therapy process. Psychother Res, 29(5), 652-665. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2017.1417651
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2017.1417651
Wells, T. L. (1994). Therapist self‐disclosure: Its effects on clients and the treatment relationship. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 65(1), 23-41. doi: 10.1080/00377319409517422
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00377319409517422
Yalom, I. D., with Leszcz, M. (2005). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (5th ed.). New York: Basic Books.
Ziv-Beiman, S. (2013). Therapist self-disclosure as an integrative intervention. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 23(1), 59. doi: 10.1037/a0031783
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031783
Ziv-Beiman, S., & Shahar, G. (2016). Therapeutic self-disclosure in integrative psychotherapy: When is this a clinical error? Psychotherapy, 53(3), 273–277. doi: 10.1037/pst0000077
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000077
Ziv-Beiman, S., Keinan, G., Livneh, E., Malone, P. S., & Shahar, G. (2017). Immediate therapist self-disclosure bolsters the effect of brief integrative psychotherapy on psychiatric symptoms and the perceptions of therapists: A randomized clinical trial. Psychotherapy Research, 27(5), 558-570. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2016.1138334
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2016.1138334
How to Cite
Monticelli, F., Massullo, C., Carcione, A., Tombolini, L., Guerra, F., Liotti, M., … Farina, B. (2025). Differentiating self-disclosure interventions from self-involving interventions based on the assessment of the short-term therapeutic effects: preliminary results. Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome. https://doi.org/10.4081/ripppo.2025.800
Copyright (c) 2025 the Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
Similar Articles
- Elena Ierardi, Marta Bottini, Emanuele Preti, Rossella Di Pierro, Fabio Madeddu, Cristina Riva Crugnola, Attachment styles, mental health, and trauma during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in an Italian adult population , Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome: Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
- The Editors, Clinical practice and research: the therapeutic rhythm , Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome: Vol. 25 No. s1 (2022): Abstract Book - XIV National Conference of the Society for Psychotherapy Research - Italian Group, Clinical practice and research: the therapeutic rhythm, November 25-26, 2022, Cremona (Italy)
- Chiara Rossi, Francesca De Salve, Martina Agliati, Osmano Oasi , Coping strategies and mental health: A web-based survey among the Italian population dealing with COVID-19 , Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2022)
- Milena Mancini, Giovanni Stanghellini, Values in persons with borderline personality disorder: their relevance for the therapeutic interview , Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome: Vol. 23 No. 1 (2020)
- Iona Naismith, Camilo Duran Ferro, Gordon Ingram, William Jimenez Leal, Compassion-focused imagery reduces shame and is moderated by shame, self-reassurance and multisensory imagery vividness , Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome: Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019)
- Oliver Evers, Paul Schröder-Pfeifer, Heidi Möller, Svenja Taubner, How do personal and professional characteristics influence the development of psychotherapists in training: Results from a longitudinal study , Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome: Vol. 22 No. 3 (2019)
- Aija de Starceva-Apele, Malgozata Rascevska, Reliability and factorial validity of long and brief versions of the inventory of personality organization in a Latvian sample , Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2022)
- Irene Messina, Salvatore Gullo, Omar Carlo Gioacchino Gelo, Cecilia Giordano, Silvia Salcuni, An overview of the Italian contribution to the international multisite SPRISTAD study on psychotherapy training , Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome: Vol. 22 No. 3 (2019)
- Santo Di Nuovo, What research for what training in psychotherapy? Some methodological issues and a proposal , Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome: Vol. 22 No. 3 (2019)
- Violeta Stefania Rotărescu, Diana Bianca Matei, Ioana Alexandra Mircea, Andreea Maria Mirescu, Bogdan George Nedelescu, Daniela Georgiana Nedelea, Alexandra Nicoleta Raluca Neagu, Alexandru George Necșulescu, Gabriel Angelo Oteșanu, Lucian Constantin Tudor, How anxious did you feel during lockdown? The roles resilience, living environment, and gender play on the level of anxiety state during pandemic isolation , Research in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome: Vol. 23 No. 3 (2020)
<< < 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
